My guest today is Julie Drainville of Edlong Flavor Solutions. This Chicago business has a global footprint and focuses on re-creating one of the most complex flavor profiles out there, dairy and dairy free.
Julie is the Director of Global Sensory & Innovation for Edlong where she focuses on ensuring the flavor's Edlong develops for their clients will be enjoyed by consumers. We learn how it’s not as simple as asking people if they like it, in fact she avoids that question altogether when conducting tests.
Her role made this conversation particularly interesting as she shares insights into the process and science of what it takes to create a flavor people will actually enjoy.
I hope you enjoy the conversation as much as we did!
"If it doesn't taste good, people won't eat it."
what do we got here all right so I have a little thing for you
to taste this is a demo to kind of um uh show you like what it is that our
flavors can bring to a product so this is a nose clip okay so you're going to
oops you're gonna put this like pinch your nose with
it okay go ahead now taste a jelly bean just one
just one chew it see what you think before you swallow
release the nose
clip oh wow so what did you experience when it your nose was clipped
um other than my breathing but it tasted almost vanilla at first and when I took
the nose clip off I was eating popcorn almost felt like yes was that right or was this a quiz yep exactly yeah so when
your nose is clipped you're only getting the basic tastes on your tongue in your
mouth so that would be sweet sour salt bitter and Umami oh interesting so you
shouldn't get any flavor so if you got something vanilla e that's probably just your Association or you kind of like
thinking what it might be because it's white probably the visual yep and then
when you release it that allows air to come through the back of your throat and the volatile components of the flavor
travel up to the same place like where you would smell things oh it's fascinating because what I thought you
were gonna say the portion that you did say is that you know all your senses kind of work together for like an
experience but it never occurred to me that it's air coming from the back like
from inside my head Y and not just what I can smell right because you hear that a lot with wine tasting right let it
breathe and all that so yeah oh that's fascinating yeah so um yeah so what um
edlong makes is flavors and so that would be things that can go into food
products that would give you those characterizing notes of its cheesy or it's buttery you know tastes like butter
popcorn that's super cool so I was right this sample 574 yes yes these white
jelly beans yeah that's awesome uh are are you involved with the uh Jelly Bean
Jam Boozle game oh I have played that yes it's edl long responsible for the uh
the probably I'm guessing you don't focus on making things that taste like wet socks or whatever the well if that's
what our customer wants we might I would not want to do the sensory testing [Laughter]
Bean Boozle game yeah Bean Boozle that's what called awesome cool guys this yeah
what are these here yeah so these are um some um references that we use for
different types of um Dairy flavor components so this one is a Nutty um
note oh yeah big time so um these are
actually um like components that the flavorist would use within our flavor
okay um so if we want to develop um like a grass bed milk um so that's a green
grassy that's awesome yeah so that's a compound called CIS cis3
hexanol um so that would be like one of the tools that they might use but um to
to come up with a flavor this one's kind of an interesting one the name name on
this says pukey pukey I embrace myself for this oh man
yeah I won't tell a story about what that smells like but but piness is
something that you get in cheeses a lot right oh that's true yeah yeah interesting yeah I like that the that
that brings like some of the authenticity to like the experience that you're cre creating with the different flavors yeah yeah so so we use those
references in a few different ways so like from a sensory standpoint um I have
to train my panelists so we want to use people that um are familiar with the
different notes and we do that by training them so they would we would have those um markers they would sniff
them and then we would all align that that is a term that's how we're going to call puki or that's what we're going to
call nutty gotcha we could say we feel like the nuttiness that we're tasting in
this cheese is really more um uh peanut like or pecan like yeah so
maybe we would need a different reference for like a specific type of nutty interesting and that that does
make sense because there's so many different variants of flavor right like
um you know I obviously I'm not experienced so tastes like vanilla like I I don't have options it's interesting
that you have to codify those conversations well Julie usually it's my responsibility to come up with something
interesting to start the conversation with so I appreciate you showing me up on that and that was uh that was more
fun than my typical rambling questions I'm glad pass the test and I passed the
test too yeah I'm an excellent taster my resume is uh in the mailbox um so before
we get started and I and I you know start talking about edlong and the company and your role as well I want to
first talk about the room that we're sitting in a little bit and part of this is uh we might hear some noises turning
turning on and off which I think is cool um one of my favorite things about this podcast is when I do get to do them on
site is you know my office building is an office building right there's rooms
everyone's on Zoom calls you know that sort of thing um I just always get excited to be in what feels like a shop
room floor and machinery yeah so would love to hear just a little bit about this room we're sitting in yeah so um we
call this our pilot plant um area so we have some different tools different equipment in here that are is used to um
uh make the flavor in some cases like the spray dryer um then we have a lot of equipment that we use um to kind of like
mimic uh food production so that we know that our flavor is like with
withstanding like a heat process that they might use for beverage development um or um that it's going to
work the right way in a cracker or a fried application so all of those different processes can affect the way
the flavor comes out so we want to make sure that we tested it in those real life applications that's very cool so
before you're shipping it out and letting your customers see if it works you're doing a lot of those tests in here and that sort of thing exactly yeah
okay very cool yeah well we might hear some F turn on and on and machines uh
pipe up and down but uh to me that adds to the uh adds to the excitement yes
it's real life what I'm dealing with all the time so awesome so you quizzed me I'm gonna
do a quick quiz for you okay all right this particular food item 40%
fructose oh my gosh 30% palmitic and it actually uses yellow orange
e101 uh orange juice you're not supposed to know the answer to this uh uh as G
say ahead said the answer is banana so uh you shared a post uh on um I think it
was on LinkedIn and it had all these chemical ingredients yes and the takeaway that I thought so well done
yeah the takeaway was you were describing a banana yes and when we think about the things that eat and we
think of the word chemical um I think it's such an important understanding
that like we're made of chemicals chem like that is and all natural food is yes and it just brought such an interesting
it shed an interesting light on what you do here at edlong yeah um in terms of recreating those things from a lot of
the same building blocks um so that was that was my uh my attempt at uh at
quizzing oh I like that yeah I'm glad yeah I'm glad you pointed that out because I think it is so important
because you know chemicals especially in food really scare people right um but as
you say everything is made up of chemicals so when you take a look at a banana or any natural product food um
that that's what it's made up of and so that's what we T what we try to do um to
recreate flavors um in a way that they can be sold you know in food products
you know generally it's fascinating yeah so all right we kind of jumped right into some things we love to just kind of
say a little bit of step back uh start by learning a little bit about edlong your role and then maybe we can discuss
you know some of the challenges that you're helping your clients with um so and so for it so is it cool to start
there yeah yeah that's great um yeah so um edlong um is a uh H flavor
manufacturer so the ingredient we sell to other um food um manufacturers um is
flavor so that can usually look on your label when um you know as a consumer of
natural flavor or natural and artificial or artificial flavor um so that's really
what we sell and we're specialized in um Dairy profiles so that would be like
cheeses uh butter milk and cream and then kind of like sweet dairies so
whether that be caramel or Dolce dele um things like that interesting and
so the the types of clients you're working with and I I'm I won't ask you to assuming there's probably some uh
secrecy among that but um these are companies or brands that are bringing products to Market are they um we just
kind of love to know the types of the types of things they're coming to you with yeah so um we can sell into all
sorts of different food products that you would find in the grocery store or food service or restaurants um and that
could be like think um plant-based milks or coffee creamers um beverages like
that um um you know milk flavors would be used in like coffee drinks lattes
things like that um and then also like snack seasoning so so many different
cheese profiles and different um snacks um what else all sorts of different
products cereals um plant-based cheeses yeah like
that interesting and um I said interesting because of the the plantbase
so obviously a topic that comes in and out of uh many of our our social lives
right is um a lot of the plant-based products that are coming to Market um
and I think I well you know this uh I took a couple months last year and I I
watched some special and it was plant-based versus meat-based but the same diets and I was like I'm GNA try
this out see what this is I I purposely knew I was only going to do it for about a month and a half or whatever and so uh
but ate completely vegan was a fun experiment um I learned to stay away from the frozen food section um but
during that it seemed Dairy is is commonly the thing that makes it hard
for people to convert to vegan the substitutes for dairy ends up being one of the hardest and for me it was cheese
right yeah couldn't do it everything everything kind of relied on a cashew um so I remember getting bags and bags of
cashews and I I don't know if I can eat cashews anymore I so many cashews um
with that said are you seeing any sort of Trends in terms of the things that people are asking uh asking your
organization to create in terms of flavor profiles is that challenge of uh
things of of cheese right um is that something that comes up for you all oh
all the time yeah for sure and and we kind of see waves of different things so
um in the beginning we worked a lot on plant-based cheese um and I would say the challenge there is we can get some
really great flavors to come through but it's all of the other ingredients so the way the cheese
melts um you know you have to use starches and fats and things to to make
up everything else so it's not just the flavor it's the whole um it's the whole
experience you know that that changes um and then um
um um then we also saw a lot of um cream cheese like plant-based cream cheese
sour cream um and then of course the milks as well y yeah is there any one
product that's doing better than the others that you're seeing like like we've got milk figured out but aged guda
has been a challenge for people any sort of interesting trends like that you know
I think um some of the stronger cheeses is um like you know cheddar you might
have a better um chance of like um getting like the profile right at least
um it's difficult when you look at like mozzarella mozzarella is very neutral
like kind of a bland cheese in general it's like milky um you know you don't have a lot
to help you out on the flavor side um so then some of those like I said the what
we call like the base notes so the starch and the oil and um the other ingredients that you're that you're
using if people are trying to do a protein in there that can get different off notes that that then you need flavor
or flavor can help you know to kind of like cover up or and that you know that
touches on to so we started with you running an experiment on me um and just
in know conversations we've had we've had before so much more goes into flavor than just the the taste of the substance
yeah um I would love to know a little bit more about uh kind of your role in the team that you lead and how do you go
about that so whatever the easiest ways to explain it maybe maybe of a recent time your
team was developing a flavor um or if I walked in here and said hey I want to
launch a new cheese what types of questions am I getting asked what types of things is the team doing what did
that process look like yeah um yeah I guess I didn't didn't really say my role um so um I'm the director of sensory and
Innovation um so two kind of like different um roles typically that um are
overlapping for me but um so on the sensory side um we're looking at you
know what does it taste like does it taste like this how do we get it to taste more like this so using like those
kind of references to understand like where where are the gaps in the flavor
profile and then that we can relate to the flavorists who then know what to add
and um to change things um and then on the Innovation side um so we're kind of
like looking a little bit deeper into ingredients so okay what are the ingredients that could be used to um
let's say like increase salt perception that's something that we're working on right now um that's very big of course
in the US but especially in Mexico because they have some different um labeling laws where they have to put um
they call it a black seal on the front of the pack if anything is like high in salt sugar or fat in Mexico that's a
thing interesting yeah yeah um so um so we want to look at flavors that could
enhance the salt they could reduce the sodium in their products so they don't have to you have that label that
consumers think it's a bad food now for me right um and then um but we you could
add something that's natural flavor onto your label and then that would help with the overall profile yeah
um I think that kind of answered your question no yeah no that is interesting and so some of the stuff so thanks again
for the tour uh of of the facility I know this is only one of the locations yeah um but one of the areas you took me
through was a was a sensory I call it sensory tasting lab to describe it
essentially an individual sits down they' uh and there was like a window that would be opened and samples would
be passed over and there's a computer to kind of take it down so what are some of the things that they're I'd love to know
more about that process are they just taking a sip and saying I like it I don't like it or are they trained and
what types of yeah yeah so um I think typically like when I explain to people my job
that I'm a sensory scientist and I run taste tests with people is like an easy
way to say it right people immediately want to give their feedback on something so how how much they like it um why they
don't like this product what they would change um so that's um a type of test
called a consumer test um so that's getting consumer feedback to try to
improve your your product okay um so typically that's done with a finished
product in the food world because you have something ready to go you want to know how it's going to respond with your
consumers um so because edlong is like a B2B company we don't always have our end
product that we want to test with consumers so what um what we do here for
our sensory team um is a bit more um like internally focused so you could
think about it like analytical type testing in nature so we use different
methods and panelists um to
uh try to Define our product um so there's a few different methods that we
use um one is called a discrimination test so that that's done to try to
understand um if products are similar or different so when you think about like
cost savings you might need to replace a raw material but you don't want your
consumer your customer to know that there's a difference you want it to be seamless right um so we would run
testing to ensure that people don't see a difference there interesting okay and
we do that with trained um panelists so our um our panelists are employees so
we've screened them we know that their like basic sensory acuity um is up to a
level where um we think they would be good participants um and then we also train
them so we train them in that method so like they understand what what your task
is from um a testing perspective um and then so that's kind
of like one panel and then we have like just called like a higher level panel
which is um they are a little bit more trained on like the actual terms um so
they understand like um the different nuances of cheese and um the different
profiles that we would use um and then that is a panel called a descriptive
analysis panel um and they're also highly trained to a scale and um with that panel we can kind
of like pick aart um different products or flavors um so they um like say we
would look at um a plant-based um cheddar cheese and we want it to taste
more like a real cheddar cheese so we could profile both of those and know
that the intensity of um the sweaty note is a bit lower and we want to up that um
the intensity of the sourness um if you think about like basic taste you could
look at that too and then also we are very focused on flavor but you can also
look at texture that way too so we could say this cheese is a bit gummier or
softer you know things like that as well interesting yeah so that that we use a
lot um to kind of like um
uh create the create a flavor in a different direction right so like we if
we want to match like something different so I got the questions yeah uh
so I don't know if I've ever heard of a flavor being described as sweaty oh
before and so and I want to dive in here so my industry uh has some words too
that I find funny or interesting uh my my favorite one is is information scent
so when and so you we're talking about like you know building a website or something if the person has a good idea
of where to go somewhere is because you're leaving a nice information scent that's always like a fun word like that yeah and it might be part of my
personality but I love knowing those fun words in different Industries so I can like I what I'm know what I'm talking
about but um sweaty profile tell me a little bit about some of the nomenclature or some of those words that
your team uses if I wanted to sound as professional as the people here going through one of those taste tests what
are what are some of the fun ones yeah I mean sweaty is one pukey P like those
yeah and those two are often together like you can you can if you get one
sometimes you get the other you know um and those are actually like different acids so so puky would be like a butc
acid oh okay then that's you know one of the things that's known for that and uh
sweaty is like isovic acid um so different I love isobaric
acid um and I mean those are naturally occurring in cheeses okay right so
that's why why you get those some of those different notes
um other kind of interesting terms I mean cabbage
eggy those sound normal when you smell them like sometimes those are the ones
that if I'm carrying these little pens around in my bag or something that yeah
like you just want to get rid of you know I mean that'll start stinking up the place um do you and so speaking of
that and also I'm just thinking of chees so if I look at my my own family I um I
love the stinky cheese oh yeah I love it I might be the only person yeah now when
someone is is an employee here and it's their job to taste it do you have is that a thing where they can say I'm out
for this or are certain people like are they just have to grin and Barrett whatever they're tasting you know I
would say blue cheese is probably one that we is like very polarizing right um
so that is one people are usually professional to
say I don't like this but I'm going to do it for you you know kind of thing um
do you make you make the new person has to do all the pukey tests and like y um but yeah I I mean we try to leave
liking out of it um but there are you know if if I know somebody doesn't like
like something I will try to leave them out
so um okay so in your role coordinating
organizing um making sure that the the uh sensory experience and the flavoring
and everything else like that and getting all of this data what um what does that look like and I like asking
the question what's something that you spend an unexpected amount of time on that one might not
think um two things I guess um when you say the data piece um we didn't really touch on
that but like so when all of this data is collected right like we're asking people to rate things on scales um
that's definitely another piece to to the sensory world is um running the
statistics on it so you know making sure that that data is accurate but then you
know what does it mean so sure you know um so I would say that and then um
another thing would be um like setting up the test so typically you know for a
sensory test you would have I don't know a hundred little cups filled like with
your three-digit code so we put a three-digit code on it so that doesn't bias people um and then you have to fill
up every one of those little cups you know with with whatever you're testing so that's definitely a Time
suck I would imagine um in my world we do a lot of uh like usability testing
you know where we want to see how are people using this digital product or something and it's it's there's an art
and science to it because um you know we always have there's a Old Henry Ford
saying if ask people what they want they're going to say more horses right um but then the other side of that is
not wanting to lead the witness so I find we do a lot of things so that people have a they know the task but
then we limit how much other we try to limit all their variables and so it sounds like for instance everyone's
Cup's probably the same size and and what are some of those things that you do to limit that environment exactly
yeah because there's that psychology piece to it right so you want to make sure that you're not leading people
you're asking them questions in a way where you're getting the real resp response so like in your case you don't
want them to be trying to prove to you that they can you know navigate these things you want to know like how they
would really use it um yeah so um that's kind of you know a big part of the
sensory science field is that a lot of the the methods that we use um take that
into account so um when I talked about the Discrimination test we use a method
called the tetrad test so you have um two control and two tests and they're
mixed up and then people are trying to group them into you know two similar groups um and so you have a chance of
getting that right by chance right um right um so that take that is taken into
account when you run the statistics of you know things interesting yeah and
then um another thing like the visual is so important so like we're just we're
just testing flavor so we often don't care about the visual right but that
makes a difference you look at those jelly beans and you see yellow you're automatically going to think it's lemon
or something so in fact that happened to me I said vanilla because they're to me they're white but my eyes are a little
bit off they're are yellowish white to be fair um and yeah and as I was going
to ask like do you ever like change the color but the everything else is the same to you know throw them for a loop
type of thing or I mean actually kind of the opposite um I mean we could do that but um we actually like so in those boo
um where we do the uh sensory testing um there's red lights in them so you can
change the color of the the light so if you know that there's a color difference
but you don't you don't want to take that into account you just want people to focus on the flavor you turn those
red lights on it masks the color difference and then you're able to you know get a
read on just the flavor without that taking into account that is interesting
yeah that makes a lot of sense we um that's funny we I installed color
changing light bulbs in our kitchen and so we you know Alexa kitchen Color
Purple right and then our food just looked crazy and it was hard it's hard to eat in there um okay that's very
interesting so what are some of the um so as a consumer I am aware and I think I said
this already but I'm aware that there's a lot of Trends towards plant-based food
I'm aware that Dairy has been a challenge um what are kind of the big conversations that are coming up with
your clients or in the industry that sort of things what's what is the flavor
industry talking about right now yeah I mean I I I like this question because
like this is kind of originally why I got into this field because my education
is was all in nutrition so I studied dietetics and um but I really kind of
saw that Gap as you know people won't eat things if they don't taste good
right right so I love like the sensory field because you know we're really kind of like getting into like how can we
make it taste better you know we know consumers are looking for less sugar higher
protein um less salt less iium um but if
it doesn't taste good you're not going to buy it again right um so I do think
like those are kind of still like the hot things like there's a lot of ingredients people look to add like
beneficial ingredients um protein is still I would say number one and it's
one of the most challenging so we see that a lot like our flavors are good for masking So like um kind of covering some
of those off notes that you would get um like PE protein is still big like
that that was um one that we work on a lot um and then um reducing sugar so you
take out the sugar it's not only in there for the sweetness but it's also like adds function so that can create
issues um with things um but yeah we can
also then add flavor so if you think about it you added a vanilla flavor that's going to give your mind kind of
like trick trick your mind into thinking it could be sweeter you know then or it
just tastes good now you know right like um so interesting on that and I've heard
you say this before but you know food texture has a I mean I guess a lot of people said this but texture has so much
to do it how much is so if you are developing the flavor and you're delivering it to the client and the is
the texture something that you play a role in with them or is that kind of on them to figure out um I would just love
to know how texture plays into some of your processes um so typically our
customers will give us like the their ingredients that they're using and that
they modify the texture um but I will say we've been doing a lot of research
um into like how Aroma plays a part in this and you kind of touched on that too like the whole eating
experience um so I've been really surprised with like the research that
that I've seen is that it it plays a big part so we call it like a cross modal
interaction so although you get when you pinch your nose you only get the basic taste it still changes the perception so
we could from like um descriptive analysis panel we could say like the
intensity of the the sweetness intensity of that um Jelly Bean when your nose is pinched as a five and then when you
release it and you get flavor to come with it maybe it would go up to a seven
so you can you can change the perception of different
things like with other um sensory modalities you know
yeah and and one that we've seen is a textural component I guess is like when
you think about what's creamy so um to me like that's not a good term because
it can mean so many different things and there's like a lot that goes into that but we can see that adding a cream
flavor to something can increase a consumer's perception of creaminess oh
which I think is really cool because you would think that is just a textural feeling that you get right whereas like
just the aroma compounds can change that oh that's fascinating yeah yeah I so
your job is getting harder and harder the more than I think think about this because you know on on the surface
flavor okay that sounds easy you know to to you know an amateur yeah um but all
the different variables that impact how that flavor is perceived um I would imagine that's got
to be challenging in terms of um you know how how it's perceived in the end
consumer as you're delivering to clients um you know I've certainly been in situations where the thing that we were
doing was great and then how it was handled maybe wasn't the best or whatever but there's all these variables
that you can't it seems like you might not be able to control all those different things in in the delivery um
that is so interesting what and if you don't have an answer for this I apologize what has been the hardest type
of a flavor to
deliver or CH or challenging flavor you know like cultured Dairy notes come
to mind um that would be like I mean buttermilk is like a good reference for
that but like also like cream cheese sour cream um it's just like a very like
delicate flavor note I feel like and um but we we've definitely had some luck in
creating that you know that that note interesting
um very cool uh so dairy in
particular um you know they is a common saying on you know rather than try and
be great at everything pick one thing and be yeah the best is there a story behind how edlong decided to focus on
Dairy among all other things yeah so um we have been around for over a
hundred years and um our um Roots I guess um started in like
Dairy compounding okay um with dairy ingredients and and that was kind of
where it all started and that's just like why they continued um to focus on that you know our chemists are are um
specialized in Dairy which is you know unique different it's not
everybody um gets that into it I guess like in depth so yeah yeah it's just
it's been a good place for us I guess over the years absolutely and does um so
walking around the halls here I notice a lot of cow art yes and the question I
think I might know part of the answer so there there are no cows amongst us no in this room and I thought to myself are
they being cute or does do cows kind of play into you know that that's what I think most people think of as dairy um
in terms of products that you're that you're creating uh do they play a role
um no I think it's just the yeah just the dairy um Dairy piece we do have a um
conference room called the barn but you're right we don't have any cows in there no I think it's just kind of a
play on yeah awesome um such an interesting industry
so uh you know for folks Len this I guess another question I have is you know sometimes when you know
a lot of information about a certain kind of Niche area it makes it like I would imagine if
I was an airline pilot going to the airport with my family is a totally different experience than it would be
for someone who's not yeah um what are some of the things that are top of mind
uh in kind of being so heavily involved like is is it possible for you to get out a piece of cheese and just eat it or
are there things you think about are there things that we should be thinking about yeah um yeah um it's funny um I
can really like turn it off you know like so I you know we can go out to dinner and like I'm not g to critique
every little thing um but there's definitely people in my industry um in
in you know even here that are a bit more critical and you know I feel like
have a harder time turning it off so we go to a sensory conference and you know you go out to dinner or to lunch and
everybody's talking about you know the different different things that they know about you know from from their
industry um but I do feel like too that's that's something that we try to
um um make sure that it's standardized when we're doing sensory tests and there's a reason for that right so like
that's why we have this um room that where we do our sensory testing um and
it has um you know better ventilation so you're not getting all the smells in
there um and the the lighting is standardized and um and all of that
because you you want to try to eliminate you know all of those outside um things that can can trickle
in so if if you're at a restaurant you know you might feel a certain way but then if you had it in this controlled
area you might notice different things so I feel like that about myself like I'm a better taster when I'm in that
zone you know like well I can say I'm a better cheese taster when I've got a bottle of wine
yes maybe not whole bottle but the pairing of the the pairing of the wine maybe that's what you're used to I'm
used to my sensory Zone you're used to your yeah you know well it's funny because you mentioned mozzarella and
you're like which doesn't really have a taste I never thought about it but it doesn't it kind of doesn't yet I want more of it yes why is that yeah I mean
it's just the perfect combination right it's a fat it's salt you know all the
things it's got all the good stuff in there that everyone wants us to take out right and you're solving you're solving
the mozzarella problem uh with the flavoring awesome so uh couple things
that um love to get some insights on is is there is there anything kind of
coming down the pike in in this type of Market are we on some major Trend or
breakthrough or you mention the the sensory conferences and people are all talking
yeah what is kind of the future of the world of flavoring and things like that is there anything things to be thinking
about that are top of mind yeah I mean I think there's really exciting things going on um I mean there is a huge
consumer push for healthier foods so that's that's great you know that's
that's how it's going to get done because if people have to still buy it right right um and there's a lot of
research being done in that space um the other thing would be um like more
sustainable Foods so that's also a push from consumers you know like um people
are looking for that sort of thing um how we can feed the um you know global
population in 20 50 years um so there's a lot of interesting research in um
fermentation like cellular gran um ingredients things like that um so we
look at that in um Dairy especially okay um so one of the things that I've seen
because I've tasted some of these products um is that right now they're growing individual components say of
dairy okay so you could have a cellular grown um caseine but it doesn't it's not
it's still not milk right it's just one component of milk so then that component
has to go into something so it really kind of still tastes like a plant-based um milk sure because they're
still using oils or um other things to
to build out that whole milk um so I think when we get to the point where you
know the entire milk you know is that's still it's still reachable yeah that's
that's going to be really cool um and and I hope consumers come along with
that you know that it's okay it's still healthy you know it's still still a
great product and people aren't afraid of that sort of thing but yeah 100% And
I I think it's it's interesting because obviously food supply and everything is
I mean since the dawn of time right has been something that uh changes cultures and
civilizations and everything else and has a lot to do with um you know the ENT
ire economy right is is tied to food it's one thing you got to do right is is eat and get your protein um what I think
is really interesting and I never really thought about it until this conversation as we were talking earlier is coming up
these different flavors all the things that that's actually enabling uh for society so one of the
things you mentioned several times was uh cost savings yeah um I think we were
talking about aged cheese and how long that takes if we could come up with that
different ly yeah um and that ultimately impacts the consumer another thing you'd
mentioned was uh shelf life yeah right something I never thought about yeah is
the the the milk that's available at school um I thought that's milk yeah I
so yeah um what are some other things that that you've seen
uh coming up with the different flavorings that are that are
enabling um um and I might have just covered the two big ones you did um yeah I mean I think I
think that's just like in general like some of those issues um so you know
people say like why wouldn't you just add a strawberry to make it taste like a strawberry like why do you need flavor
to do that um and it's you know because of the processing and you know a lot of
a lot of different things like how yeah do you want it to be Shelf stable do you you know does it have to be
refrigerated um uh processing so like have you is it heated so you lose the
flavor um or you don't want that textural component um food safety you
know is another one so yeah yeah it's it's fascinating to me
um okay so kind of looking at the world the in
and also kind of your the world looking at the world of edlong right um and also your day-to-day what are
some of the things that um I like to ask a question that keep you up at night
hopefully nothing but in terms of thinking about um the job or some of the
bigger challenges or things in that because I mean right now you're balancing like 10,000 different things
with the environmental effects of saying yes we nailed it yeah on a flavor what
are what are some of the things that come to mind with that um I guess um like one of the pieces of innovation
which I really like is the the research aspect so um you know we can we can look
at you know one ingredient here one ingredient here one ingredient here but what happens when we use those in
combination can we get you know a synergistic effect that would really like make it so much better um you know
you can there's so many different variables that you can look at so I like that kind of like designing an
experiment um you know running the testing trying to decide then like what
you do with that data what you know you do with the information um it sometimes
like can feel very like overwhelming like there's so many different things to test right but oh yeah um but I kind of
like like getting getting into that you know that's interesting and then so I I
mean I could only imagine so I occasionally I'm the one cooking at home yeah and uh and I'm a taster yeah right
I kind of keep you know I probably shouldn't advertise it of course new spoon every time newon yeah um but what are some of the things that
maybe come up as you're as you're kind of narrowing in on something so is it more
science uh and running statistics and Analysis or is
it when do we say let's bring in the people yeah
um that's kind of actually come up recently um where let's bring in the people
earlier on you know like um let's if we know that we have a um a customer that
is might be interested in this technology that we've we've just done proof of concept testing we we haven't
tested it in all the applications and all the things um but maybe we bring it to that customer and say you know do you
want to partner with us here or you know because they have they have the consumer
that then will tell them if if that's if that's good if it's you know needs
work um yeah so I think sometimes it can kind of be like a balancing act right
like how much work do you want to do ahead of time or do you want to try to
bring it out to your people sooner you know yeah yeah yeah um and I I have to
ask so I know that a lot of the you said you're using employees and stuff like that um is that a full-time job for
someone to come in and taste all day or are they you've got different folks doing multiple things and yeah so for us
they're they have other other jobs okay so it might be um you know an hour an
hour a day gotcha at the most yeah that they would come in um but there are
definitely people out there there's um sometimes people have like what they
would call like outside panelists or whatever that um that would be their job so they would come in just to do sensory
testing they get paid for that and then they yeah move on you know I feel like that would be a that would be a cool job
yes or horrible depending depending depending how how it all goes okay um
well awesome this is uh it's been totally fascinating to uh to learn everything that kind of goes on uh here
and it's it's um I appreciate the tour too I almost wish we could walk around
and bring the bring the camera with but um for everyone else I I got a tour of
of multiple Labs we've got test kitchens we've got a whole room of different
ovens and cooking and I thought that was just such a fascinating thing that um
when the product that you're delivering has dependency on the C on your your client on what they're going to do with
it the amount of things that they eventually do with it that you're doing here first to also build that into the
process um exactly is something that I had never really really thought of before but makes makes a whole lot of
sense right yeah um okay awesome so in in
closing uh in your group and in your role if
someone came in and said hey Julie guess what we're going to add $10 million to your budget this
year what are ideas that come to mind that you think would be interesting in terms
of uh improving the JB other other than cashing the check and go right yeah um
so Consumer Testing as we kind of talked about like we don't do that as so much here um but it can be expensive because
you need to bring all these people in you need to manage that um but I think it's a great area of like understanding
the market trends things like that um so so I guess that is where I would want to
spend my money is is kind of like understanding what drives a consumer to like this cheese versus this cheese in
you know a plant-based application versus a dairy application versus a chip
or something yeah you know so I'd like to kind of like understand a bit more about like how um consumer
profiles um or consumer liking kind of pairs with profiles that we have yeah I
love it anytime ask that question and it's I don't know if it's a trick question yeah but depending on the one
thing that is consistent that comes out of people ask it to is you get kind of to the
core of what's on their mind in the product or service or job or whatever they're doing yeah and I think it's um
you're the right person for the job if you land on humans right how if it how
if you know heyy I made this taste like but do people like it yeah um it does really come down to that so
it does yeah awesome Julie thanks so much for the time uh and for the tour
and for the uh taste testing and and the nose clamp yes yeah you can take that home to your kids all you don't want to
put that one back in the mix for somebody else all right awesome thanks so much this is great
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